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The Growing Role of Lithium-Ion Batteries in Modern Technology
Lithium-ion batteries have become a cornerstone of modern technology, powering everything from smartphones and laptops to electric vehicles and renewable energy storage systems. Their widespread adoption is largely due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low maintenance compared to other rechargeable battery technologies.
Invented in the 1980s and commercialized in the 1990s, lithium-ion batteries work by transferring lithium ions between the anode and cathode during charging and discharging. This chemical movement allows for the efficient storage and release of electrical energy. Unlike older battery types, lithium-ion batteries offer a lighter and more compact solution, making them ideal for portable electronics and electric vehicles where weight and space are critical considerations.